李贺诗歌中女性形象分析

The Analysis of Female Imagines in LiHes’ Poems

李贺诗歌中涉及了大量的女性描写,其内容之丰富,在唐代诗人中并不多见。总体上李贺笔下的女性可一分为二,即虚幻世界的女性和现实生活中的女性,虚幻世界的女性又有神女和鬼女之分,其诗歌中对神女的描写形象尤为突出。袁行霈先生说李贺的诗歌"一言以蔽之,就是书写内心的苦闷。"李贺对女性的描写也是诗人内心苦闷的抒发,并且大量的女性描写已经成为他抒发内心苦闷情感的一种重要的方式。

There are many descriptions of the female images in Lihe＇s poetry,which is rare in the poem forum of the Tang Dynasty. Generally,the women＇s characters in his poems can be divided into two types：the woman in the virtual world and the woman in real world. The former concludes the goddess and the Ghost. And the description of the Goddess is particularly prominent. About his poems,Yuan Xingpei says,＂In one word,it is the portrayal of his inner anguish＂. And the description of the women is also the important way to express his pang emotion.