被征地农民的合法权益及保护研究

Study on Expropriated Farmers' LegitimateRight and Its Protection

根据我国已经颁布的现行有关政策法规规定,被征地农民应该享有农地所有权、生存权、知情权和话语权等一系列合法权益。但因我国农地的制度性缺陷和地方政府滥用征地权以及农民自身维权能力弱等原因,使农民土地权益受到严重侵害。因此,应从提高农村征地补偿标准、妥善安置失地农民和改革征地程序等方面入手来有效维护被征地农民的合法权益。

According to the relevant policies and existing regulations which have been promulgated by China, the farmers whose lands are expropriated（landless farmers） should be entitled to a series of legal fights including the ownership of the agricultural land, the fight to live, the right to know and the fight to speak. However, due to the reasons such as the deficiencies in the existing system, the abuse of land expropriation fight by local government as well as the farmers＂ lack of protecting their own fights and so on, the farmers＂ legal rights and interests of land suffer tremendous losses. Therefore, three aspects including improving the compensation standards for land expropriation, properly arranging the landless farmers and reforming the procedure of land expropriation should be focused on in order to effectively safeguard the legal fights and interests of farmers whose lands are expropriated.