创作主体审美心理特征研究

A Study on the Features of Creative Subject's Aesthetic Mentality

审美对象是创作主体全面调动自身的审美心理体验才产生的高级审美现象,在对审美对象的世界进行探讨时,首先需要了解的是创作主体的审美心理状态。经过仔细考察,我们认为,创作主体的审美心理状态至少具有整体性、直觉性和开放性这三个基本特征:整体性特征决定了审美活动的不可分析性;直觉性决定了审美活动必然是一个感性而非理性过程;开放性则为审美主体在审美活动中重新创造自我提供了必要的保障。

Aesthetic object is produced by the creative subject through his/her entire aesthetic experience;therefore,his/her aesthetic mentality is crucial for the understanding of the aesthetic object. Careful study shows that the creative subject＇ s aesthetic mentali- ty has the basic features of gestalt, intuition and openness. Gestalt describes the non-analyticity of aesthetic activity; intuition, the irrationality ; and openness, the creativity.