从资本逻辑的二重性透视马克思对现代性的双重态度——以《共产党宣言》为例

On Marx's Dual Attitudes towards Modernity from the Capital Logic Duality Perspective:Taking The Communist Manifesto as Example

资本逻辑具有二重性:一是创造现代文明的逻辑,二是追求价值增值的逻辑。与此相联系,马克思对现代性的态度也是双重的:一方面,对资本逻辑创造现代文明、促进现代文明进步的积极方面持肯定态度,同时给予高度赞扬;另一方面,对资本逻辑一味追求价值增值、阻碍现代文明健康发展的消极方面则持否定态度,同时给予无情的批判。可见,马克思分析现代性的态度是辩证的、一分为二的,资本逻辑的二重性是马克思分析现代性的逻辑起点,马克思对现代性的双重态度内在地蕴含于资本逻辑的二重性之中。

Capital logic is of duality：one is to create the modem civilization and the other is to pursue the surplus value. As for the duality of capital logic, Marx＇s attitude to modernity is also twofold：on the one hand, Marx held a positive attitude to the positive forces which promote modem civilization and progress; on the other hand, Marx adopted a negative attitude to the negative aspects which hinder the healthy development of modem civilization. Obviously, Marxist analysis of modernity is objective and dialectical.