猕猴桃性别鉴定研究进展

Research Progress on the Sex Identification of Actinidia

从形态、生理生化、同工酶、DNA分子标记等多方面综述了国内外在猕猴桃性别鉴定的研究进展。形态学、同工酶的猕猴桃性别鉴定方法相对简便但限制因素多,导致结果有时不理想;DNA分子标记较其它方法具有很多优点,其发展和应用给猕猴桃性别研究提供了一条有效的途径。现就同工酶、DNA分子标记在猕猴桃性别鉴定方面的应用进行了详细阐述,同时指出了它们在猕猴桃性别研究中存在的不足。

Studies on sex identification of Actinidia of domestic and foreign were summarized and classified into many approaches about morphological and physiological methods; isoenyme methods; DNA molecular markers methods morphological and isoenyme methods were comparatively handier, but more limiting factors sometimes lead to unsatisfactory results of Actinidia gender research. DNA molecular markers have many advantages compared with the others methods, so the development and application of DNA molecular markers were efficient techniques in Actinidia gender research. This paper summarized the progress in research of Actinidia gender identification using isoenyme and DNA molecular markers methods. And the current shortcomings of the ways were also discussed.