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氯胺酮和异丙酚复合静脉麻醉在小儿先天性心脏病介入封堵术中的应用 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨氯胺酮和异丙酚复合静脉麻醉用于小儿先天性心脏病介入封堵术的麻醉效果及安全性。方法68例行介入封堵术的先天性心脏病患儿予氯胺酮、异丙酚负荷量静注,诱导后面罩持续吸氧,静脉泵输注异丙酚维持麻醉,术中监测血压、心电及脉搏氧饱和度,直至术毕停药后患儿清醒。记录用药后可能出现的并发症。结果所有患儿术中麻醉效果满意,3例患儿术中出现轻度肢体扭动,静脉追加异丙酚后平稳。血压、心电及脉搏氧饱和度保持平稳。并发症包括呼吸暂停2例(2.9%),舌后坠1例(1.5%),恶心呕吐1例(1.5%)。术毕停药后患儿均能迅速清醒。结论氯胺酮和异丙酚复合静脉麻醉用于小儿先天性心脏病介入封堵术麻醉效果满意,对呼吸、循环影响小,是较理想的麻醉方法。
出处 《徐州医学院学报》 CAS 2011年第10期652-653,共2页 Acta Academiae Medicinae Xuzhou
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参考文献7

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