深圳市某厂区女性抑郁状况及影响因素的研究

Women’s Depressed Condition and its Influencing Factors in A Factory in Shenzhen

目的了解女性流动人群抑郁状况,探究其影响因素,为提高流动人口心理健康水平提供科学依据。方法随机抽取深圳市某工厂内女性731人作为研究对象,采用自行设计的问卷及抑郁自评量表进行调查,运用Logistic回归分析影响抑郁发生的因素。结果调查人群的抑郁自报率为22.4%,低于国内以往类似人群抑郁自报率的报道。影响抑郁发生的因素有年龄、来深圳时间、家庭经济因素、个人性格、有无知心朋友、收入及自觉身体健康状态。结论女性流动人群抑郁发生率较以往低,且受多种因素影响,提示提高流动人群的心理健康水平不仅需要卫生工作者的努力,还需要一定的社会支持。

OBJECTIVE To describe the prevalence of depression and to explore its’ influence factors of floating female in a factory of Shenzhen,so to provide scientific basis for improving mental health status of floating population. METHODS A total sample of 731 participants was selected randomly from a factory in Shenzhen. Self-rated questionnaires and Self-rating Depression Scale were conducted. Binary Logistic Regression analysis was performed to analysis the influence factors of depression. RESULTS Self reported prevalence rate of depression was 22.4%,which was lower than the similar population in previous study in domestic. Logistic regression showed that age,how long did one work in Shenzhen,the economic level of ones’family, personality,how many friends did one have,and ones’income,self-evaluation health status were related with depression. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence rate of depression of floating female was lower than the pervious study,and that affected by many factors,suggesting that not only the efforts of health workers, but also social supports are needed to improve mental health of floating population.