上海市卢湾区2002—2007年恶性肿瘤发病及死亡状况分析

Analysis of Malignant Tumor Morbidity and Cause of Disease From 2002 to 2007 in Shanghai

目的分析上海市卢湾区2002—2007年居民新发恶性肿瘤发病情况与死亡分布特征。方法对2002—2007年卢湾区居民新发肿瘤及死亡资料进行统计学分析。结果 2002—2007年居民发病率总体呈上升趋势,死亡率则有下降趋势,男性的发病率及死亡率均高于女性,年龄别发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势。男性恶性肿瘤发病居于前5位的分别为肺癌、大肠癌、胃癌、肝癌和前列腺癌,死亡率位于前5位的为肺癌、胃癌、大肠癌、肝癌、食管癌和胰腺癌;女性恶性肿瘤发病居于前5位的分别为乳腺癌、大肠癌、肺癌、胃癌和肝癌,死亡率位于前6位的为肺癌、大肠癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌和胰腺癌。肺癌居男性发病和死亡的首位,前列腺癌发病已上升到第5位,乳腺癌则高居女性肿瘤发病首位。胰腺癌的死亡率明显提高,已分别位居男女死亡的第6位。结论卢湾区恶性肿瘤重点监测人群为40~50岁组,重点防治的癌种为肺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌和胰腺癌等。

OBJECTIVE To know the character of distribution of incidence and fatality of cancer during 2002 to 2007 in Luwan District. METHODS To analyze the data of incidence and fatality of inhabitants of Luwan during 2002 to 2007. RESULTS There was a adscendent trend in incidence but a descending trend in fatality during 2002 to 2007 in total. Male had a higher incidence and fatality, compared to female. For male, the top five of incidence were lung, colon, gastric, hepatoma, prostate and the top six of fatality were lung, gastric, colon, hepatoma, esophageal, pancreas. For female, the top five of incidence were breast, colon, lung, gastric, hepatoma and the top six of fatality were lung, colon, breast, gastric, hepatoma, pancreas. For male, lung cancer was the top one of incidence and fatality, and prostate cancer became the fifth more in incidence. For female, the top one of incidence was breast. For both male and female, the fatality of pancreas cancer increased obviously and was the sixth more in all cancer. CONCLUSION The important monitoring population were who age between 40 to 50. The important cancer for treat and prevention were lung, breast, prostate, pancreas, etc.