特殊地理形态下的胶东传统民居——以烟台养马岛古村落为例

Jiaodong Vernacular Dwellings Under Special Geographical Conditions:Taking Traditional Villeges on Yangma Island of Yantai For Example

民居的形成和发展受到很多因素的制约,如自然因素、社会文化因素、经济因素和技术因素等等。其中对于一些特殊地理形态下的民居,自然因素的影响就更为明显,该文试图以烟台养马岛为例,通过对胶东传统民居在山、海、岛的特殊地理形态下所形成的独具一格的建筑形态的描述,从"山地"、"滨海"、"岛居"三个方面分析自然环境对于民居形成与发展的重要影响。写作过程中以实例分析的方法为主,结合实地调研走访。像孙家疃这样山、海、岛具备的特殊村落即是本文的创新点所在。

The formation and development of vernacular dwellings are restricted by many factors, such as natural factor, social and cultural factor, economical factor, technical factor, and so on. Among these, the dwellings seated in some special geographical conditions, the affection from natural factor may be more obvious. This article just takes Yangma island for example, through the description of the characteristics of Jiaodong vernacular dwellings which located among mountains, besides the sea and on the island, so we can see how natural factor work on the the formation and development of vernacular dwellings. While writing the paper, the main method is practical example analysis, and investigation, visiting. Like Sunjiatuan village with special elements such as mountains, sea and island, which is the innovation points of this paper lies.