中国古建筑脊饰特征探析

The Characteristic Analysis of Ridge Decoration of Ancient Chinese Architecture

中国古建筑脊饰题材丰富,雕琢精美,具有独特的美学趣味。它们在功能与材料、封建等级与传统美学鉴赏等因素的影响下,在各个不同的朝代背景下,展现出不同的特征。它在世界建筑装饰艺术中独树一帜,蕴涵着浓厚的中国传统艺术特色和封建礼制思想。该文从礼制、美学、寓意、功能四个方面入手,分析了我国古建筑脊饰的典型特征。

Ridge decoration of Chinese ancient architecture has special aesthetics flavors with rich themes and fine carving, which presenting a variety of characteristics under the influence of functions and materials, feudal scales and traditional appreciation, and different dynasties. Ridge decoration of Chinese ancient architecture created a new style of architecture decoration art in the world, containing rich Chinese traditional art features and feudal rituals. This paper analyzes the typical characteristics of ridge decoration of Chinese ancient architecture, starting with rituals, aesthetics, moral and function.