黄河下游滩区居民外迁可行性分析

Analysis on the Feasibility of Relocation of Residents in the Lower Yellow River

长江"98年大水"后,国家对蓄滞洪区开始实行退田还湖、移民建镇政策。黄河下游滩区作为特殊的蓄滞洪区,区内居民也部分享受了蓄滞洪区的政策。通过对河南兰考和山东东明滩区情况和"96.8洪水"、"03年秋汛"两场洪水及其灾后恢复重建、滩区居民外迁和就地安置情况的调研,从滩区居民生命财产安全、耕种距离、政府重视程度、投资力度以及安置区居民权益等方面进行分析,认为黄河下游滩区居民实行有条件的外迁是可行的。

After the ＂1998 Flood＂ of the Yangtze River,policies of retreating the land to lakes and building township for relocated people were carried out in the detention basin.The residents in the downstream floodplain area of the Yellow River which was considered as a special detention basin,also enjoyed some preferential policies.According to the current status of floodplain in Lankao of Henan and Dongming of Shandong and the after-disaster reconstruction and their location integration of ＂August 1996 Flood＂ and ＂2003 Flood＂,we analyzed the residents＇ life and property safety,farming distance,the attention of the government,the investment and the right of residents in the resettlement area.At last,we get the conclusion that the immigration in the downstream floodplain area of Yellow River is feasible.