试论元稹的文学思想——以《唐故工部员外郎杜君墓系铭并序》为中心

On Yuan Zhen's Ideas About Literature——Illustrated by Gu Gongbu Yuanwailang Dujun Epitaph

元稹是中唐重要的诗人兼诗学批评家,他在新乐府创作、文体改革等方面做出了重要成绩,在乐府诗歌理论和复古诗学理论建设方面有重要建树。尽管对李白的评价有失偏颇,但对杜甫的评论却具有真理性,为杜甫诗歌经典地位的建立作出了重要贡献,对后代影响深远。元稹的文学思想全面细致准确,其核心观念是要求文学具有积极干预生活反映现实民生的战斗精神,属于现实主义文学思想范畴。

Yuan Zhen was an important poet and poetry critic in the Tang,for his important achievements in his poems of the yuefu stile,and reform in poetic writing.Despite the biased comments on Li Bai,his Du Fu are just and profound,leading to the establishment of Du Fu＇s status in classic poetry.Yuan Zhen＇s ideas about literature are characteristic of meticulousness,comprehensiveness and accurateness.The core is that literature should reflect the reality of life,and therefore his ideas are realistic by nature.