基于SCL-90的高等职业院校新生心理健康问题调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Mental Health Problem of Freshmen from Higher Vocational Colleges based on Symptom Check List-90

采用《SCL-90症状自评量表》对重庆市6所高职院校的2010级新生进行心理健康调查,结果显示:因子大于或等于2.5的心理问题检出率为32.2%,主要表现为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁和敌对.分别从个体自我认知、学校教育环境、家庭和社会的影响等因素进行了深入分析,提出改进高职新生心理健康状况的对策.

The mental health survey on 2010 freshmen from six Chongqing higher vocational colleges has been conducted with Symptom Check List-90.The result shows that factor greater than or equal to 2.5 of the mental health problems arrives 32.2%.These students suffer from such symptoms as obsession,inter-personal sensitivity,oppression and hostility.Based on the basic survey data,the internal and external factors that affect the mental health of freshmen have been deeply analyzed from the aspects of individual self-awareness,education environment,family and society influence so that to present measures to improve the mental health condition of freshmen of vocational colleges.