论马克思哲学的“历史”视野

On Historic View of Marxist Philosophy

"历史"视野作为马克思哲学革命的珍贵遗产,是马克思对近代知性思维和黑格尔辩证法的双重超越,彰显出"人的存在的现象学"的特有品格。马克思诉诸"历史"本身的实现来消灭现存事物的态度及其所孕育的釜底抽薪式批判方式,是我们特别应该习得的。在马克思主义中国化过程中,非历史地对待马克思哲学的经验主义和教条主义贻害无穷。其学理原因在于对马克思"历史"视野的误读和遗忘。这要求我们吃透马克思"历史"视野的真精神,重新认识马克思哲学革命的珍贵遗产,立足"历史"本身,创造性地发展马克思主义哲学。

As precious heritage of Marxist philosophy,historic view is Marx＇ s double transcendence on modem thinking and Hegel＇s dialectics.It highlights the specific character of ＂phenomenology of human existence＂.The attitude and the drastic critical way from which we should learn is that Marx resorts to the realization of ＂history＂itself to eliminate the existing things.In the course of Combining with Marxism and China＇s reality,empiricism and dogmatism,the non-historical attitude to Marx＇s philosophy bring endless troubles.The theoretical reason lies in the misunderstanding to Marx＇s ＂historical＂view.We must thoroughly understand the true spirit of Marx＇ s ＂historical＂view,and we also must realize the precious heritage.Then we can get the creative development in Marxist philosophy