论民事行为无效

On the Civil Invalid

在我国民法上无效民事行为的范围越来越窄,体现了我国民法理论的进步发展。民事行为自始绝对无效原因应当以民事行为违反国家利益、社会公共利益为限。违犯法律、行政法规强制性规定的民事行为并不当然无效。需要根据规范的目的来区分强行性规范的类型。民事行为只有违犯效力性禁止性规范的才会导致自始绝对无效。民事行为无效后,原则上要使当事人的财产状况恢复到民事行为开始之前的状态,因此会产生返还财产、赔偿损失的法律后果。

The civil invalid in our civil law shows a more and more narrow range, reflecting the progressive development of China＇s civil law. Violation of laws and administrative regulations of civil behavior is not mandatory of course invalid. The purpose of laws and regulations need to distinguish the types of force norms. Only violate civil validity of the prohibition willit lead to conscious of the void.