论陈寅恪文史互证对《莺莺传》文本解读的价值

The Value of Interpretation of Legend of Ying Ying Based on Mutual Corroboration Between Literature and History By Chen Yinke

陈寅恪先生以"历史之眼光"解读文学作品被誉为"学术上的一个里程碑"。他从唐代重婚宦的社会风尚中、从文士风流的艳情诗中、从传奇创作的风习中、甚至从古文运动与传奇创作的联系中解读《莺莺传》,可以称为"《莺莺传》研究的一个里程碑"。但后来的研究者按照陈寅恪先生文史互证的研究思路去不断解读《莺莺传》时,有时不免走入歧途。只有以文本细读来做文史互证的补充,才能避免这种尴尬。

Mr. Chen Yinke was known as ＂a landmark in the academic circles＂ by reading literary works with ＂the historical perspective＂. He read Legend of Ying Ying from many aspects such as the bigamous life of eunuch in Tang Dynasty, the erotic poetry and legendary, even from the ancient literary movement in contact with the legendary, which also became ＂a milestone in the study of Legend of Ying Ying ＂ But the subsequent researchers find that when they read the book according to the method of mutual corroboration between literature and history by Mr. Chen, they will sometimes go astray. Only by close reading to complement mutual corroboration between of literature and history, can they avoid such embarrassment.