苏三次对华宣言与北京政府的外交应对

Soviet Three Declarations to China and the Diplomatic Responses of Beijing Government

俄国十月革命后,苏先后发表三次对华宣言,前两次宣布放弃帝俄一切在华特权,北京政府利用国内情势与苏俄困境的有利时机收复中国权益,成效明显。随着国际形势好转,苏联出尔反尔的第三次宣言态度明显强硬,北京政府受困于国内政争和社会舆论,外交应对整体显得亦步亦趋。

After the October Revolution in Russia,the Soviet Union had issued three declarations.The first two announced to renounce Russian all privileges in China.The Beijing government used the favorable opportunity such as domestic situation and the plight of the Soviet Union to regain Chinese interest and achieved some notable results.As the international situation changed, the Soviet Union issued the third tough Declaration to China.Because the Beijing government was trapped in domestic political struggles and public opinions,its＇ diplomatic response was affected seriously.