澳大利亚研究理事会的科研不端行为处理制度——以《澳大利亚负责任研究行为准则》为核心的探讨

On the Australian Research Council's Legal Framework Dealing with Research Misconduct: A Discussion Centered on Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research

作为澳大利亚国内最重要的国家科学基金机构,澳大利亚研究理事会(ARC)已经构建起一套关于科研不端行为的应对处理机制,包含一系列实体性法律标准及程序规定,涉及科研不端行为调查处理的一般性程序、法律责任、违法者权利保护、程序公平等问题,其中包含着可为我国有关立法所借鉴的有益经验。

The Australian Research Council has established a systematical legal framework dealing with research misconduct. This legal framework consists of a set of substantial legal standards and legal procedures involving the general process of inves tigating and punishing of research misconduct, the responsibilities for offences, and the protection of offenders＇ rights, proce- dural fairness during investigation, etc. Furthermore, this framework also contains some helpful experience for the research in- tegrity legislation in China.