论《伤逝》的叙事伦理

On the Narrative Ethics of Regret for the Past

鲁迅《伤逝》所体现的五四时代的叙事伦理,包括叙事的内容层面和叙事的形式层面。从叙事内容上看,《伤逝》主要呈现的是五四时期青年男女爱情的困境,但其中同样丰富地存在着当时觉醒的青年知识分子在生存伦理、启蒙伦理上的困境与悖论。从叙事形式上看,《伤逝》以手记的形式展开讲述,人物叙述者对事件的叙述顺序精心安排并使用内心透视叙述策略。显而易见,五四时期的作家把作品当成了一种与读者平等交流的现代启蒙方式,通过写作探讨和回答时代问题。

The novel Regret for the Past of Lu Xun＇s shows narrative ethics of the May 4th Movement,both in content and form.In narrative content,the novel shows the love complex of young men and women during the May 4th Movement,together with the paradox in the awakened young intellectuals＇ living ethics and enlightenment ethics.In narrative form,it starts with Juansheng＇s handwritten notes.The narrator arranges the sequence of events elaborately by using mental perspective narration.Apparently,writers of the May 4th Movement regarded writing as a modern means of enlightenment to equally communicate with the readers and to explore and answer contemporary questions.