以赋为诗:“白战体”对《雪赋》写作方法的规避与继承

Evasion and Inheritance of "Baizhan Style" in Chant of Snow from the Perspective of Writing Skills

咏雪是咏物作品中分量极重的题材,而谢惠连的《雪赋》和宋代欧阳修、苏轼的"白战体"都是咏雪诗发展史上的标志性作品。通过梳理咏雪诗的写作技巧的发展,可以发现"白战体"写作技巧的创新性正在于对《雪赋》中一些未得到发展的写作方法的继承,这也可以视为宋诗"以赋为诗"之一端。

Snow chant is an important theme among all the chants of objects. XIE Huilian＇s Chant of Snow and the ＂Baizhan Style＂ by OUYANG Xiu and SUShi in Song Dynasty are remarkable works in the history of snow chants. After sorting the development of snow chants, the article finds that the creativity in ＂Baizhan Style＂ lies in its inheritance of the undeveloped writing skills from Chant of Snow. By comparison, we can get an impression of writing poems in the form of chants among Song poetry.