西方视阈中马克思的精神遗产

Marx's spiritual heritage in vision of the West

在西方学术界的视阈中,马克思为人类社会留下的精神遗产主要是:马克思的社会革命理论,指导了俄国十月革命的胜利,继而引发了世界范围内的社会主义革命运动,从而改变了20世纪的国际政治格局;马克思对资本主义制度的批判,特别是对其中工厂及其企业家的分析,比以往的任何描述都更为生动和深刻,并对当今的现实经济生活仍然具有解释力;马克思的学术思想,综合了哲学、社会学、伦理学、政治学和历史学等诸多学科,已经并将继续在社会科学各个领域具有广泛的影响。

In the vision of the western academy, the major spiritual heritages Marx left to the human society are as follows. Marx＇s social revolution theory led the October revolution of Russia to success, which was followed by worldwide socialism revolutionary movements, thus changing the international political situation in the 20th century. Marx＇s criticism of the capitalism system, especially his analysis on factories and entrepreneurs, is more vivid and profound than any former descriptions, and is still able to explain real economic life at present. Marx＇ s academic thoughts synthesize philosophy, sociology, ethics, politics and history, and many other subjects. They have and will continue to have a broad impact on every area of social science.