民国军官短剑考释

The Research on Officers' Daggers in the Republic of China

民国军官短剑在中国历史上匆匆而过,加之政治原因,使本来很平常的物件变得扑朔迷离。据文献与实物考证,民国军官短剑实际发源于庐山军官训练团时期的"庐山剑",陆军军官学校中的"中正剑"只是对"庐山剑"的改进与发扬,后来才衍生出形形色色的军官短剑,1936年把短剑列入陆军服制。短剑的名目繁多,每种说法都有其来源,实际其真实的名字就是短剑。它的产生是在特殊背景下,各种因素促成的结果。

With political reasons and a very short time of their existence,officers＇ daggers in the Republic of China are very rare so that the already very common objects become complicated and confusing.Textual research on actual objects demonstrates that officers＇ daggers in the Republic of China actually originated from Lushan Officers＇ Training Corps,which were called ＂Lushan Dagger＂ at that time.＂Zhongzheng Dagger＂ was just the result of the improvement to ＂Lushan Dagger＂ and various officers＇ daggers afterwards were based on it.In 1936,it was included in the army uniform system.It has various names and each has its different origin,but its real name is just dagger.Its emergence was the result of a variety of factors in a special background.