小儿心律失常127例临床分析

Ediatric Arrhythmias:A Clinical Analysis of 127 Cases

目的探讨小儿心律失常不同类型的临床特点及诊治过程。方法回顾性总结分析我院2009年1月～2011年1月收治的127例小儿心律失常的临床资料,包括性别、年龄、病因与诱因、原发病、心律失常的类型及构成比以及治疗方法与预后情况。结果窦性心律失常占21.27%,异位心律失常占78.7%,主要病因为先天性心脏病30例(23.6%),病毒性心肌炎73例(57.5%),重症感染20例(15.7%)。结论小儿心律失常发病病因及临床表现复杂多样,治疗时针对不同病因采取不同的治疗方法进行对症处理至关重要。

Objective To explore the different types arrhythmia in children with clinical features. Methods A retrospective analysis of 127 cases of children admitted to the clinical arrhythmi in our hospital from January 2009 to January 2011, including gender, age, etiology and incentives, the original disease, the type and composition ratio of arrhythmias, and treatment methods and outcome and prognosis. Results Sinus disorders accounted for 21.27%, ectopic arrhythmia 78.7%, mainly due to congenital heart disease, 30 cases （23.6%）, viral myocarditis, 73 cases （57.5%）, severe infection in 20 cases （15.7%） . Conclusion The incidence of arrhythmias in children and clinical manifestations of complex and diverse causes, treatment for different causes to different treatments for symptomatic treatment is essential.