基于哲学的幸福观思考

On the Philosophical Concept of Happiness

关于幸福的理解复杂多元,但对于"幸福是人的需求得到满足时的快乐感受和体验"这一点,是基本得到思想家们的共识的。根据幸福具有的主观性与客观性相统一的特点,幸福观并非一成不变,而是在不同的历史时期都是不同的,会随着社会变革而发生变化。所以,在现代文明日新月异的条件下我们要变革旧的、落后的幸福观,形成新的、先进的、适合于社会发展趋势、具有时代新特征的幸福观。当代社会新幸福观的哲学定位应是:物质幸福与精神幸福的统一;个人幸福与家庭幸福、社会整体幸福的统一;眼前幸福与长远幸福的统一;幸福目标与实现幸福手段的统一。

The understanding of happiness is complex and multiple.But for this point of ＂happiness is when people＇s needs meet the happy feelings and experiences＂,is basically obtained the thinkers＇ consensus.According to the characteristics of the unity of subjectivity and objectivity of happiness,concept of happiness is different in historical periods,and will change with social change.Therefore,under the ever-changing conditions of modern civilization,we want to change the old,backward concept of happiness,and form a new and advanced concept of happiness,which is adapted to social development treeds and has new features of the times.In the contemporary society the philosopgical orientation of new concept of happiness should be：The unity of material happiness and spiritual happiness,the unity of personal happiness and family happiness,social overall happiness,the unity of immediate happiness and long-term happiness,and the unity of goals of happiness and means of realize happiness.