国家级水产种质资源保护区划定状况研究

Research on setting up status of national aquatic germ plasm protection areas

水产种质资源是水生生物资源的重要组成部分,同时也是渔业发展的物质基础,在水生生态系统中发挥着重要的作用。本文阐述了国家级水产种质资源保护区的划定背景,并从划定类型、数量、区域分布、保护面积、保护对象等方面分析了国家级水产种质资源保护区的划定现状,指出了当前已划定的国家级水产种质资源保护区存在的主要问题,最后提出了加强水产种质资源保护区管理和研究的相关建议。

Aquatic germ plasm resources are not only the important component of biological resources, but also play an important role in aquatic ecosystems as the material basis for the development of fisheries. In this paper, the background of setting up of aquatic germ plasm protection area is analyzed, the setting up status of aquatic germ plasm protection area are discussed from aspects of type, number, geographical distribution, area and target spices protected. Main problems are pointed out about the existing aquatic germ plasm protection areas. Finally, some suggestions are given on strengthening the administration and research of aquatic germ plasm protection areas.