循环经济理论指导下的现代农业规划理论探讨与案例分析

Theoretical research and case study of modern agriculture planning based on circular economy theory

"石油农业"发展在大幅度提高产量和增加效益的同时,也带来了资源过度消耗和生态环境污染等一系列问题;随着循环经济理论的提出与发展,农业循环经济成为现代农业发展的重要形态和终极目标。为探讨循环经济理论指导下的现代农业规划理论与实践,该文在简述循环经济理论形成与发展的基础上,归纳了以欧盟、美国、日本和菲律宾玛雅农场为代表的国外农业循环经济模式,阐述了循环经济理论指导下的现代农业规划主要理论、思路方法和核心内容;以《双城市农业生态循环经济"十二五"发展规划》为例,分析了循环经济理论指导下的现代农业规划实践。该研究可为现代农业规划与发展农业循环经济提供借鉴与参考。

With the development of oil agriculture, the material wealth was rapidly increased, but the resources were excessively consumed and ecological environment was polluted. Along with the development of circular economy theory, agricultural circulation economy became an important form and ultimate goal of modern agricultural development. Based on discussion of theoretical source and content of circular economy, the experiences of agricultural circular economy in four typical states or regions were introduced, such as EU, US, Japan and Philippine farm. The enlightenment to China and the core of the modern agricultural planning theory were presented. Three thinking methods of modern agricultural planning on the guidance of circular economy theory were stated, which illustrated the core content of modern agricultural planning. Taking agricultural circular economy planning on Shuangcheng city in Heilongiiang province as a case study, the application and practice of modern agricultural planning theory was analyzed. The research can provide a reference for modern agricultural planning and development of agricultural circular economy.