4Croshaw RL, Nottingham JM. Laparoscopic - assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy : its role in providing enteric access when per- cutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is not possible. Am Surg,2006,72 (12) :1222 - 1224.
5中华医学会.临床操作技术规范:消化内镜学分册.北京:人民军医出版社,2004:91-94.
二级参考文献11
1Croshaw RL, Nottingham JM. Laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: its role in providing enteric access when percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is not possible. Am Surg, 2006, 72(12) :1222 - 1224.
2Shellito PC, Malt RA. Tube gastrostomy: techniques and complications. Ann Surg 1985,201:150 - 185.
4Gauderer MW, Ponsky JL, Izant RJ.Gastrostomy without laparotomy: a percutaneous endoscopic technique. J Pediatr Surg, 1980,15:872-875.
5Nakao FS, Brant CQ, Stanich P, et al. Nutritional status improvement inneurologically impaired patients by percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy feeding. ArqGastroenterol, 1999, 36:148-53.
6Verhoef MJ, Van Rosendaal GM. Patient outcomes related to percutaneous endoscopicgastrostomy placement. J Clin gastroenterol, 2001, 32:49-53.
7Anstee QM, Forbes A. The safe use of percutaneous gastrostomy for enteral nutritionin patients with Crohn's disease. Eur J gastroenterol Hepatol,2000, 12:1089-1093.
8Shellito PC, Malt PA. Tube gastrostomy: techniques and complications. Ann Surg,1985, 201:180-185.
9Clancy MJ, Hunter DC. Tube migration causing gastric outlet obstruction: an unusualcomplication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, Endoscopy, 2000, 32:S58.