冰毒吸食者焦虑抑郁情绪和自我概念的测评及相关分析

ASSESSMENT AND CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSED MOOD AND SELF-CONCEPT OF METHAMPHETAMINE SMOKERS

目的:了解冰毒吸食者焦虑抑郁情绪和自我概念状况,探讨二者之间的关系,为临床心理干预提供依据。方法:采用抑郁自评量表(SDS),焦虑自评量表(SAS)和田纳西自我概念量表(TSCS)对36例强制戒毒的冰毒吸食者(研究组)和36例健康人群(对照组)进行调查,将结果进行统计学处理分析。结果:(1)研究组SDS,SAS评分明显高于对照组,差别具有统计学意义(P<0.01);(2)TSCS评分比较,研究组除自我批评因子分高于对照组外,其余各因子分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);(3)TSCS与SAS和SDS之间具有高度相关性(r=0.411-0.462,P<0.01)。结论:冰毒吸食者焦虑抑郁情绪明显,表现为消极的自我概念;焦虑抑郁情绪影响自我概念。临床治疗中应关注戒毒者负性情绪和自我概念,采取有效措施帮助他们消除负性情绪,树立积极的自我概念,促进心理康复。

Objective： To understand the condition of anxiety and depressed mood and self-concept of methamphetamine smokers;explore their relation,and provide basis for clinical psychological intervention.Methods：Thirty-six methamphetamine smokers who were forced to do drug detoxification（study group） and 36 normal healthy individuals（control group） were measured by SDS,SAS and TSCS.The results were statistically analyzed.Results：（1） The scores of SDS and SAS in the study group were higher than those in the control group（P0.01）.（2） Compared with the control,the study group had lower scores in all factors of TSCS（P0.01）,except the scores of self-criticism factor.（3） SAS and SDS had high correlation with TSCS（r=0.411-0.462,P0.01）.Conclusion：Methamphetamine smokers have obvious anxiety and depressed mood,showing negative self–concept which is affected by anxiety and depressed mood.In clinical therapy,attention should be paid to the patients＇anxiety and depressed mood and self-concept;effective measures should be taken to remove the patients＇negative mood,and help them to set up active self-concept and promote psychological rehabilitation.