烟火药的创新与发展

Innovation and Development of Pyrotechnic Composition

烟火药的发展由来已久,20世纪中后期的突破性发展为高技术战争光电对抗无源干扰,进入21世纪发展步入了理论研究与技术创新的新阶段。新型烟火药红外照明剂、脉冲信号剂、声纳诱饵剂、弹丸增程底部排气剂、强光辐射迷盲干扰剂、熄燃或爆燃的软杀伤烟火剂、"冷光"烟火剂、微烟/无烟烟火剂等,创新发展特色鲜明。烟火药理论研究的突破、技术研究概念的更新、应用研究领域的拓展、配方研究凸现出新原理、新材料、新工艺和安全环保与军民两用,应成为烟火药的未来发展方向。

Pyrotechnic composition is a kind of propellants and explosives.The development of pyrotechnic composition in China has endured long history,as a breakthrough,it is used in the high-tech war against for passive optical interference in the late 20th century,then the new phase of theoretical research and technological innovation is emerging in the 21st century.New infrared illuminants,pyrotechnic pulse signal agents,sonar decoy agents,extended-range projectiles at the bottom of the exhaust agents,light radiation blind interference pyrotechnics,put out the burning or deflagration of the pyrotechnic soft kill,＂cold＂ pyrotechnics,minimum smoke/smokeless pyrotechnic agent have distinctive characteristics of innovation and development.The breakthrough of the theoretical study on pyrotechnics,technology concept updates,the expansion of applied research fields,new research highlights the principle of new materials,new technology and safety and environmental protection and dual-use were embodied in the formulation design are the developing directions of pyrotechnics in the future.