医用穿刺专用手套的研制与临床应用调查

Investigation on researching and clinical application of special gloves for medical needle

目的解决医护人员戴手套进行穿刺操作时胶布粘手套的难题及降低针刺伤的风险从而预防医源性感染。方法关键技术是对手套的食指、中指和拇指的结构进行技术改革，即在原有手套的基础上，在左右手手套的食指、中指的远端两指节和拇指远端1／2指节至指尖外增加一层防水的平面胶布，调查医疗机构对此型手套应用情况。结果本地区医护人员对此型手套接受并欢迎；提高了患者的满意度；医护人员应用此型手套前后一年对比针刺伤人数由36例降到12例；提高了工作效率；医护人员应用此型手套前后一年用于血液传播疾病相关检验经费由31680元降到10560元，减少了医院的经济开支；提高了社会效益。结论要解决胶布粘手套的烦恼、降低针刺伤的风险、减少医院的经济开支、提高医护人员的工作效率，有必要研制此型手套。此型手套得到了临床医护人员的认可，值得推广应用。此型手套已于2011年5月18日获得了中华人民共和国国家知识产权局颁发的实用新型专利证书，专利号是：ZL201020551435．2。

Objective To investigate the researching and clinical application of special gloves for medical needle, in order to solve the problem of adhesive piaster＇ s sticking to gloves in medical personnel during puncture operation and reduce the risk of needle stick injury and prevention of iatrogenic infection. Methods Key technology is the structure of the glove＇s index finger, middle finger and thumb for technological reform, that is, on the basis of the original gloves, at the distal of left and right hand index fingers, two middle fingers＇ knuckles and distal thunab fingertip outer plane, we add a layer of material of waterproof adhesive plaster, and then investigate its application conditions in medical institutions.Results Medical personnel in the region accepted and welcomed this type of gloves ; it improved patients＇ satisfaction degree; after using this type of glove, the needle injury cases reduced from 36 to 12, it also improved the productivity, and made the expenditure for blood-spreading diseases decrease from 31 680 RMB to 10560 RMB, reducing hospital expenditure and increased social benefits.Conclusion It is necessary to study this type of gloves, and investigate its applications to solve/he problems of adhesive plaster sticking to glove, reduce the risk of needle sticking injury, decrease the medical expenditure and improve the efficiency of medical personnel. It has been recognized by the medical staff, worthy of promotion. This glove has got the certificate of utility model patent on May 18,2011 issued by The People＇s Republic of China State Intellectual Property Bureau, with patent number ZL 2010 2 0551435.2