对外汉语教学中的文化选取与教学建议

The Culture Choice and the Suggestions of Culture Teaching in TCSL

在对外汉语教学中开展中华文化教学具有重要意义。一方面有助于提高留学生的跨文化交际能力,并促进留学生的再社会化;另一方面有助于中华文化的对外传播。中华文化教学内容的选择,要遵循民族性和时代性结合原则、系统性原则、学生主体原则和循序性原则。在此基础上,提出了有关对外汉语课堂文化教学的几点建议,以期达到理想的教学目的。

It is important to carry out Chinese culture teaching in TCSL.For one thing,it helps to improve foreign students＇ ability of cross-cultural communication,and promote their ＂re-socialization＂;for another,it helps to spread Chinese culture.The choice of Chinese culture teaching content should follow the principle of combining nationality with modernity,systematic principle,the principle of student as the subject and the progressive principle.On this basis,the paper proposes some suggestions about culture teaching in the classroom of teaching Chinese as a foreign language in order to achieve ideal teaching goals.