包头市地下水资源可持续利用及水环境保护研究

Sustainable utilization of groundwater resources and water environmental protection in Baotou

通过对包头市地下水的资源量、可开采量与近年来地下水水质变化的调查,分析了包头市在地下水利用中存在的问题及主要原因,指出了地下水超量开采、源水头污染加重,已造成了大范围降落漏斗的形成、降落面积的扩大、承压水的疏干、水质的恶化等严重问题。提出了地下水资源如何合理开发利用和水环境保护应采取的相应对策。

Through investigating the changes of resources groundwater and the groundwater quality about Baotou in recent years,we analyzed the problems existing in the groundwater and the main reason,pointed out that the excess exploitation,groundwater source head pollution aggravating has caused the formation of the descent landing funnel area expanding,the well-precipitation confined water and water quality deterioration.How to put forward reasonable exploitation and utilization of groundwater resources and water environment protection should take corresponding countermeasures.