关于农业基础地位的实证研究——基于江苏与山东的比较

Empirical Study on Foundation Position of Agriculture Based on Input-output Model:A Comparison of Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province

江苏和山东两省农业都属于劳动密集型产业,江苏农业劳动密集性要大于山东农业;两省农业作为生产资料性质的特点比较明显,江苏农业的中间需求率明显大于山东农业;两省农业都属"高附加值、低带动能力"产业,江苏农业中间投入率明显高于山东农业中间投入率。同时,两省农业都属于中间产品型基础产业,农业对制造业的依赖程度更强,制造业对农业依赖程度也较高;两省农业影响力系数和感应度系数都小于1,都是发育不足和参与社会再生产过程不够的产业。因此,从拉动力和推动力角度来讲,江苏农业在国民经济中的地位要高于山东农业。

Agriculture of Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province are all labor - intensive industry, labor - intensive characteristic of agriculture of Jiangsu Province is more obvious than Shandong Province. The production factor characteristic of agriculture of Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province is more obvious, the intermediate demand ratio of agriculture of Jiangsu Province is obviously bigger than Shandong Province. Agriculture of Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province are all industry high added value and low driving capacity, intermediate input ratio of agriculture of Jiangsu Province is obviously bigger than Shandong Province. Agriculture of Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province are all basic industry of intermediate product. Agriculture is more dependent on manufacture, manufacture is also more dependent on agriculture. Diffusion coefficient and induction coefficient of agriculture of Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province are all smaller than one, agriculture of two provinces are all underdeveloped industry, the industry interact insufficiently in social reproducing process. From views of leading capacity and driving capacity, the position of agriculture of Jiangsu Province is higher than Shandong Province.