大国经济研究的回顾与展望——1990-2010年国内文献述评

Retrospect and Prospect of Economic Studies on Large Countries:A Review of Domestic Literature from 1990 to 2010

中国是典型的发展中大国,自20世纪90年代以来,我国学者对大国经济的研究经历了"提出问题、初步探索、形成热点"三个阶段,主要从大国经济崛起的典型化事实出发,研究了大国特征和大国优势、大国模式和大国战略、大国治理和大国体制等问题,提出了一些有价值的思想观点。但是,现有研究存在对象不够明晰、内容比较分散和理论深度有待拓展等问题,基于这种状况,未来的研究将在广度和深度上拓展,并形成科学的理论体系。应该积极寻求大国经济研究的微观基础和理论范式,揭示超大规模国家经济的特征和特殊规律,并通过在系统化研究、核心原理研究和学科体系研究等方面取得突破,为大国经济学的创立奠定基础。

China is a typical large developing country. Since 1990s, economic studies on large countries by Chinese scholars have experienced three stages： posing problems, preliminary exploration and becoming hot issues. Based on the stylized facts of large countries＇ economic rise, Chinese scholars research on large countries＇ characteristics and advantages, large countries＇ models and strategies, large countries＇ governance and systems, etc. And they put forward a lot of valuable views. However, the existing researches lack of distinct objects and contents, and their theory depths should be extended too. Therefore, future researches should be extended with breadth and depth, and form the scientific theoretical system. Researchers should positively explore micro - foundation and theoretical paradigm of economic studies on large countries, reveal economic characteristics and special laws of hyper - scale countries, and lay a foundation for establishing economics of large countries by achieving breakthrough in systematic research, core principle and subject system.