基于区位视角中部地区承接沿海产业转移空间布局研究

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF INDUSTRY TRANSFER FROM THE COASTLAND TO THE MIDLAND BASED ON LOCATION ENTRY THEORY

运用Hayter区位进入理论构建中部地区承接沿海产业转移的竞争力评价指标体系,利用主成分分析方法进行定量评价,得出中部各省承接沿海产业转移的综合竞争力排名以及单要素竞争力排名。研究认为:湖北、安徽有较强的承接产业转移综合优势,安徽、湖南有较强的承接产业转移地缘优势,河南、湖北有较强的承接劳动力密集型产业优势,山西、河南有较强的承接资源密集型产业优势,湖北、湖南有较强的承接技术密集型产业优势,河南、湖南有较强的承接本地市场开发型产业优势。以此为依据,对中部各省承接沿海产业转移空间布局提出了相应的对策建议,做到"规范发展秩序",实现"有序承接"。

Based on Hayter＇s location entry theory, this paper attempts to construct the evaluation system of the competitiveness of industry transfer from the coastland to the midland, make a quantitative evaluation with the principal component analysis, and rank the comprehensive and single-element competitiveness of every provincial industry transfer from the coastland to the midland. The research reveals that Hubei and Anhui have strong comprehensive advantages in industry transfer but Anhui and Hunan have strong geographical advantages, Henan and Hubei have superiority in labor-intensive industry but Shanxi and Henan have superiority in resource-intensive industry, Hubei and Hunan are superior in technology-intensive industry while Henan and Hunan are superior in market- orientation industry. From the above analysis, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions about the spatial distribution of industry transfer from the coastland to the midland, achieving the goal of the standard development order and realizing the industry transfer orderly.