哈大齐工业走廊区域开发与生态环境协调发展研究

STUDY ON COORDINATION DEVELOPMENT OF BETWEEN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECO-ENVIRONMENT IN HA-DA-QI INDUSTRIAL CORRIDOR

将点轴开发的典型地区——哈大齐工业走廊作为研究区域,在指标体系构建和模糊数学理论的支持下,建立协调度模型,深入分析哈大齐工业走廊社会经济与生态环境之间的协调度,并对社会经济与生态环境指标之间的相互关系进行分解,以探讨影响社会经济与生态环境协调度的制约因素。结果表明:哈大齐工业走廊的协调度呈阶段性变化特征,哈尔滨和大庆的协调度经历了3个阶段,即上升—下降—上升,齐齐哈尔只经历了上升—下降2个阶段;除了哈尔滨社会经济与生态环境的协调度在2006年属于濒临失调以外,其他的均属于协调类型;哈、大、齐的社会经济指标对生态环境发展的影响大小不同,3座城市影响最大的指标依次是:实际利用外资额、社会消费品零售总额增长率和规模以上工业企业原油消费量,生态环境指标对社会经济发展的影响程度也不同,影响最大的指标分别是:工业废气排放量、交通噪声平均值和工业废水排放达标量,因此,要有针对性地调整这些方面,才能使哈大齐的社会经济与生态环境的发展相协调。

The research area of this paper is Ha-Da-Qi Industrial Corridor, which is a typical point-axis development area. By the supporting of the evaluation index system and fuzzy mathematics, this paper establishes coordination degree model, and analyzing the coordination degree between soci-economy and eco-environment in Ha-Da-Qi Industrial Corridor. To explore the impact factors of the coordination degree between soci-economy and eco-environment, and disassembling the relationship between indicators of soci-economy and eco-environment. Through a series of analyses, this study illustrates that, the coordination degree of Ha-Da-Qi Industrial Corridor shows phase change characteristics, the coordination degree of Harbin and Daqing has undergone threes stages, namely the up-down-up, and Qiqihar undergone only a first upward then downward two stages; except the coordination degree between soci-economy and coo-environment of Harbin is belonging to endangered disharmony in 2006, the other is belong to coordination type; the effect of soci-economy index to eco-environment development level of Ha-Da-Qi is different, which are the most effected indexes of Ha-Da-Qi in order： the actual utilization of foreign capital, the retail total of social consumption goods growth rates and the large industrial enterprises consumption of crude oil, and the effect of eco-environment index to soci-economy development level is also different, which are the most effected indexes in order： industrial exhaust gas emissions, traffic noise average and industrial waste water quantity of emission standard, consequently, in order to coordinately develop the soci-economy and eco-environment in Ha-Da-Qi Industrial Corridor, that should pertinently adjust these aspects.