大遗址保护中的居民破坏问题初探——基于遗址区居民保护态度的比较分析

The residents′destroy to the Great site based on the analyses of residents′ protection attitude

目的针对不同城镇化地区大遗址保护中的居民破坏问题,对中国城乡不同区域的大遗址提出针对性的保护与发展对策。方法以汉长安城遗址和雍城遗址为案例,借助问卷咨询的方式,分别对城郊型与村落型两个不同类型大遗址保护中的居民破坏问题进行现状调查与对比分析。结果两类遗址在管理措施、保护与宣传措施以及保护与利用协调措施等方面所存在的共性与分歧,使遗址区居民在破坏遗址时表现出了不同的类型、动机与心理基础。结论若实现不同城镇化区域大遗址的全面保护,应建立遗址保护与居民发展的联系,使遗址保护惠及居民,居民因遗址利用而受益。

Aim Aiming at the problem of residents′ destroy activities in different urbanization area,the article brought forward the suitable protection and development countermeasures.Methods Take Han Chang-An City and Yong City for examples,through the manner of questionnaire consultation,the current situation is investigated and the contrast analysis of residents destroy activities to the urban-type great site and the country-type great site is done.Results The commonness and difference in managing measure,protection and canteen measure,utilization and coordinating measure of two sites′ type,have made the residents in different urbanization areas put up different style,motivation and mental bases.Conclusion To achieve complete protection in different urbanization area,the relation between site protection and resident development should be established,the residents of the site must benefit from its utilization.