毛泽东新民主主义论的理论源头新探——以马克思的世界历史理论和东方社会理论为中心的考察

A New Exploration of the Theoretical Origin of Mao Zedong's New Democracy Theory—Centering around Marx's World History Theory and Social Theories in the East

对毛泽东新民主主义论理论来源的探索,不能局限在马克思的"亚细亚生产方式"理论和列宁、斯大林关于落后国家民主革命和无产阶级革命的理论上。其实,马克思关于世界历史分为资本主义的"史前史"和共产主义的"人类历史"的两阶段理论及由此展开的东方社会必将在西方扩张的冲击下发生社会革命的预言、无产阶级革命必将波及大工业不发达国家的分析、小农和小资产者政治利益的实现都越来越依赖无产阶级的观点、以及无产阶级必然掌握革命领导权的论断等,均具有真正的原创意义,并成为毛泽东新民主主义论的理论源头。

The exploration into the theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's new democracy theory should not be confined to Marx's 'Asiatic mode of production' and Lenin and Stalin's theories of democratic revolution and the proletariat in backward countries.In fact,the two stages of world history-'prehistory' and communist 'human history' in Marx,the prediction that social revolution is bound to occur in the oriental society under the western expansion,the analysis that the proletarian revolution will spread to undeveloped countries,the point of views that the interests of small farmers and petty bourgeoise are increasingly dependent on the proletariat,and the thesis that the proletariat will inevitably obtain the revolutionary leadership etc,were all original thoughts and constitute the theoretical source of Mao Zedong's new democracy theory.