啮齿动物食性研究的意义及方法评述

Significance and methodology of rodent's food habit research:A review

啮齿动物的食性是种群生态学的重要组成部分,也是制定鼠害防治策略的常用参考指标。现在已有多种方便适用的方法对其进行研究,国内外学者已在相关领域取得大量研究成果。本文对啮齿动物食性的各种研究方法进行了总结和整理,同时对近40年来国内外的部分相关研究成果进行了综述,分析该研究领域的前景,旨在为今后的研究提供更多思路。

Rodent＇s food habit is an important component in the study of population ecology, and also, a reference index commonly used in constituting rat pest control strategies. Many convenient and practical methods are adopted to study the rodent＇ s food habit, and significant achievements are gained. This paper introduced the related research methods, summarized the related research results in recent 40 years, and analyzed the prospects of this research area, aimed to provide some useful ideas for the future study.