228例原发性肺癌患者的临床病理特征分析

Analysis on the clinicopathologic characteristics of 228 cases of primary lung cancer

目的总结原发性肺癌的病理特征,提高临床上对肺癌发病及诊疗的认识。方法对我院228例确诊的肺癌患者的年龄、性别与病理特征的关系进行比较分析。结果男性患者中,鳞癌发病率最高,为38.93%;女性腺癌发病率最高,为49.37%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随着年龄增长,鳞癌发病率上升明显,腺癌发病率下降明显,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);其他类型的肺癌随年龄变化不大,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论原发性肺癌男性多于女性,男性以鳞癌高发,女性以腺癌高发。重视肺癌的病理特征,对肺癌诊疗具有重要的临床意义。

Objective To summarize the clinicopathologic characteristics of primary lung cancer,and to provide information for the clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods The relationship between the pathological features and the age,sex were analyzed in 228 cases of primary lung cancer.Results In the male patients,the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma was the highest（38.93%）.In the female patients,the incidence of adenocarcinoma was the highest（49.37%）.The incidence of squamous cell carcinoma increased significantly with age,while the incidence of adenocarcinoma decreased significantly（P〈0.05）.The incidence of other types of lung cancer showed no statistically significant deference with the age.Conclusion The incidence of primary lung cancer is higher in male patients than female patients.Paying attention to the pathological features is of great importance to the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer.