潍坊滨海方言的儿化与变调

Retroflex Suffixation and Tone Sandhi of Binhai Dialect in Weifang

潍坊滨海方言的儿化和变调都很有特色,文章作了详细描写。儿化以卷舌为主要特征,伴有主要元音的后化高化或丢失等现象,有时还引起声母的变化。普通的两字组都是前字变调,曲折调、平调多变,降调多不变;后字为轻声的两字组变调依前字的古音地位分两种类型;重叠的两字组变调与单字的古音地位有关,也与重叠后的词性有关。

Retroflex suffixation and tone sandhi of Binhai dialect in Wei fang are characteristic, which are described detailedly in this paper. Retroflex suffixation is chiefly characterized by retroflection, accompanying with some phenomena of main vowels＇ backing, raising or losing. Sometimes it can arouse changes of initials. The first character changes in general two-character group. Tortuous tones and level tones usually changes, and falling tones often unchanges. The sandhi in two-character group of the second character being neutral tone can be divided into two types on the basis of the first character＇s mid-ancient sound status. The sandhi in two-character group of overlap is related to separate character＇s mid-ancient sound status, as well as part of speech after overlapping.