论都江堰与“天府之国”的关系——古代“天府之国”专题研究之二

On the Relationship between Dujiangyan Irrigation System & the "Land of Abundance"——Special Study 2 about the ancient "Land of Abundance"

战国晚期李冰创建都江堰后,至秦末汉初,西蜀初具"天府"框架,迄东汉晚期被公认为"天府之国"。都江堰为"天府"之母。都江堰的交通水运、自流灌溉、防洪、行水输沙、水养殖业、水碾业等功能,及水资源对手工业的促进等,高度繁荣了灌区经济。民众劳动轻松,生活休闲。"天府"为历代统治者的调粮宝库。都江堰从根本上促进了"天府之国"休闲文化的高度发达。

After Li Bing creatively built up the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in the late period of the Warring States, West Sichuan began to take certain framework of ＂Tianfu＂ in the late Qin and early Han Dynasties and en- joyed its fame of the ＂ Land of Abundance＂ in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Dujiangyan is Mother of the ＂Tianfu＂, which not only brings about a high degree of economic prosperity of the irrigated area but also an easy work and leisure life to its people with its multi - functions, such as water transport net, gravity irrigation, flood control, sediment removal by running water, aquaculture, and its promotion of the local handicraft industry. The ＂Tianfu＂ has been the largest food source in the eyes of the rulers of various dynasties. Fundamentally, Dujiangyan Irrigation System promotes the highly developed creational culture of the ＂Land of Abundance＂.