微生态制剂在儿科中的应用

Microecological Modulator Used in Pediatrics

目的:探讨微生态制剂在儿科临床的应用情况。方法:随机抽取300例门诊患儿的处方,分析其中微生态制剂的应用情况。结果:有24例使用微生态制剂,占处方总数的8%,其中酪酸梭菌肠球菌三联活菌片(适怡)使用率最高,占45.83%(11例)。主要用于治疗呼吸道疾病(7例)、消化系统疾病(10例)、呼吸道疾病合并消化系统疾病(5例)和保健(2例)。微生态制剂与抗生素联用率为41.66%(10例);与消化系统用药联用率为16.67%(4例);无2种或2种以上微生态制剂合用。微生态制剂应用中95.83%(23例)为合理用药;4.17%(1例)为不合理用药(无明显用药指征)。结论:我院儿科微生态制剂的临床应用基本合理。

To study the application situation of the microecological modulators in the department of pediatrics in our hospital.Methods ： The clinical data of 300 patients,which treated with microecological modulators were analyzed retrospectively.Results： 24 cases treated with microecological modulators,took up 8% of all the cases.Combination of live Streptococcus faecalis T-110,Clostridium butyricum TO-A and Bacillus mesentericus TO-A tablet was used most frequently（45.83%）.Microecological modulators were mainly used to treat respiratory diseases（7 cases）,digestive diseases（10 cases）,respiratory diseases merge digestive diseases（5 cases）and health（2 cases）.The combined application with antibiotics was 41.66%（10 cases）.The combined application with medicament of stomach intestine was 16.67%（4 cases）.No combined application of microecological modulators was found.95.83%（23 cases）applications of microecological modulators were reasonable while 4.17%（1 case） application of microecological modulators was unreasonable.Conclusions：Most of the applications of microecological modulators in the department of pediatrics in our hospital were reasonable.