金融危机与美国霸权战略的调整

Financial Crisis and Readjustment of American Hegemonic Strategy

经济是政治的基础,金融是霸权的基础。金融危机削弱了美国综合实力,使美国霸权战略不得不进行一系列调整:在经济领域,实施经济优先的战略方针,推动霸权战略的"国内化"转向,务实美国在世界政治经济中的霸主基础;在国际政治领域,加速推进"转型外交"进程,倡导多边主义和国际协作;在军事领域,采取相对收缩的军事战略,适时调整海外军事布局,全力应对国际金融危机。

Economy is the foundation of politics while finance is the foundation of hegemony.Financial crisis has weakened the U.S.comprehensive national strength,which forced U.S.to have made a series of adjustments in its hegemonic strategy.Economically,U.S.has implemented 'economy first' strategy,'internalized' its hegemonic strategy,and consolidated the foundation of American hegemony in the world political economy.In international politics,U.S.has sped up the process of transitional diplomacy, initiating multilateralism and international coordination.In military area,U.S. has moved towards a relatively contracted military strategy,and timely adjusted its overseas military deployment in response to international financial crisis.