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妥泰治疗抽动秽语综合征的疗效与安全性观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨妥泰添加治疗和单一治疗抽动秽语综合征(Gilles de la Tourette syndrome,TS)的疗效和安全性。方法:选择符合美国精神科学会的《DSM-IV分类与诊断标准》的TS患儿47例,其中已应用氟哌啶醇、泰必利、中药治疗而疗效不满意的29例,添加TPM治疗,对新诊断的17例应用TPM单一治疗。均进行自身对照的开放性研究。滴定法给药,从0.5mg/kg/d开始,每周递增0.5mg~1mg/kg/d,最大剂量8mg/kg/d为止。以发声抽动和运动抽动的控制或减少作为疗效判断标准,用药半年为判断疗效评定时间。结果:47例中完全控制率63.82%,有效率27.66%总体有效率为91.48%。其中添加TPM治疗组完全控制率为62.06%,有效率为24.15%;TPM单一治疗组完全控制率为66.67%,有效率为33.33%。两组的发声抽动的控制率都高于运动抽动的控制率。单一应用TPM治疗组的控制率高于添加TPM治疗组即66.67>62.06。单一治疗组的整体有效率高于添加治疗组即为100>86.20。不良反应有思睡、食欲减退,注意力不集中,汗少发热、思维缓慢,但这些症状随着用药时间的延长均逐渐消失或仅有轻微反应。结论:妥泰治疗TS有效,而且疗效好,副反应轻。
作者 梅忠卓
出处 《中外妇儿健康(学术版)》 2011年第6期310-311,共2页
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