唐宋词之节拍、拍(拍子)、均拍辨析——吴熊和先生《唐宋词通论》指瑕

Differences of Rhythm,Beat and Junpai in Tang and Song Ci——On Mistakes in Tang Song Ci Tonglun(The general theory of Ci in Tang and Song Dynasties) by WU Xiong-he

吴熊和先生《唐宋词通论》中把节拍、拍(拍子)、均拍这几个概念弄错了,有时混为一谈,有时又自相矛盾。笔者指出了这些错误并对唐宋词中这几个术语做了辨析,明确了概念,论证了拍(拍子)、均拍都当乐句解,并以此论述了《唐宋词通论》中所说《十拍子》(《破阵子)》的这个拍子不是节拍而是乐句以及依拍定字句等其他问题。

Professor WU Xiong - he made mistakes when referring to rhythm, beat and junpai in his Tang Song Ci Tonglun （ The general theory of Ci in Tang and Song Dynasties）, these concepts sometimes being confused, sometimes being contradictory. The paper points out these errors, analyzes and clarifies the difference of the terms, demonstrates that either the beat or junpai is thephrase, and concludes that the beat is not the beat but the phrase in Ten Beats （Po Zhen Zi） cited by WU Xiong - he in his book, and that the length of wording or the number of words in Tang andSong Ci has nothing to do with the tempo of tune.