山西省太原市3所高中业余田径运动员损伤调查及其分析

Analysis on Sports Injury of Amateur Athletic Athletes from Three High Schools in Taiyuan of Shanxi Province

多年来,运动损伤一直影响着田径运动员的训练和比赛,使科学系统的训练和比赛难以按计划正常进行,导致一批有前途的运动员过早地离开田径场,严重阻碍了田径运动水平的不断提高。为了避免和减少运动员在训练、比赛中的伤病发生,延长运动员的运动生涯,提高训练质量。本文通过对山西省太原市3所高中业余田径运动员的常见损伤进行了调查统计和分析,并通过问卷调查分析其田径课余训练运动损伤的原因,具体区分男女运动员不同项目、不同层次运动损伤的特点,对其进行总结归纳从而将运动损伤率降低到最低,使我市业余田径运动员预防损伤的意识增强、整体水平提高、运动寿命延长。为该地区教练制定田径业余训练、考学安全预防措施、积极调整学生心理状态,提供依据;使得训练、比赛、考学顺利进行,最终达到提高整个市的运动水平,为我国田径事业的蓬勃发展奠定基础。

For many years, sports injury has influenced the training and competition of athletes, and leads to many talented athletes retired at early age. It restricts the improvement of athletics. In order to prevent and reduce the injury occurring of athletes in training and competition, prolong their sports life and improve the training quality. This paper, through investigation on common sports injury of athletes from three high schools in Taiyuan of Shanxi province, using the method of questionnaire, analyzes the injury characteristics of different events of male and female athletes, and summarizes on it. The main purpose is to provide the basis for security measurements and students＇ mental state, make training and competition scientifically carried out and improve the overall level of Taiyuan city .