摘要
EMDR是一个整合性的、以咨客为中心的心理治疗方法,它着重于大脑的信息加工系统、烦扰经历的记忆,这些病理学基础不是由器质性的损伤导致的。EMDR强调对临床情境有作用的经历,和那些需要带领咨客达到更健康的心理状态的经历。EMDR作为以经验为主的支持治疗,本文综述其历史、发展和研究,在阐述适应性信息加工模型之后,用一个延续的个案实例来说明了EMDR的个案概念化和8个阶段的治疗。这个方法用于加工那些建立病理学基础的和触发当前功能失调的早期记忆,并为将来恰当的行为提供模板,包括克服技能和(或)发展性的不足所需的知识与行为。整合的EMDR与家庭系统观点的好处是可以提供最综合的治疗效果。
EMDR is an integrative client-centered psychotherapy approach dealing with the distressing memories in the information processing mechanism of the brain that is not caused by organic deficit or insult. EMDR is used to process the early memories that form the pathological basis and trigger the dysfunction, and provide templates of appropriate behavior and the information needed to overcome the deficits in skill development or immaturity. It is a supporting therapy based on the experiences that contribute to clinical treatment and bring the client to a state robust psychological health. This paper first explains the＇adaptive information processing model, then demonstrates the ease conceptualization and the eight phases of EMDR in a case, and finally proposes that EMDR within family systems perspective will produce the most comprehensive treatment effect.
出处
《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2011年第5期1-6,共6页
Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
关键词
EMDR(快速眼动脱敏再加工)
适应性信息加工模型
记忆
家庭系统治疗
综合心理疗法
EMDR （eye movement desensitization and reproeessing）
adaptive information processing model
memories
family systems therapy
integrative psychotherapy
