论龙场悟道的悟道方式

On the Mode How Wang Yangming was Enlightened at Longchang

学术界普遍认为,阳明龙场悟道是理论思维的结果。以古证古,以阳明学证明阳明学,运用大量的第一手资料,深入考察了龙场悟道这一史实,发现这一基本观点是站不住脚的:龙场悟道所悟之道不是理论思维的产物,而是王阳明道德修养到一定境界的真实呈现。在此基础上,把阳明学定位为德性之学、道德修养之学,而非如西方哲学一样的智性之学、逻辑思辨之学。

The community generally insists that Wang Yangming＇ s Enlightenment at Longchang is the results of theoretical thinking. This paper, using a large number of fwst - hand historical sources, based on in - depth study of the histori- cal fact, proves that this insistence is untenable： the enlightenment came not from theoretical thinking, but from Yangruing＇ s morality. To him, the enlightenment is not something of imagination, but of real and vivid presentation when his moral cultivation reached to a certain level. Therefore, this paper defines Yangmingology as the science of moral cultivation, not as science of logic speculation like Western philosophy and science.