继承与超越——芥川龙之介小说与《今昔物语》的对比性研究

Inheritance and Transcendence——Akutagawa Ryunosuke's Novels and Comparative Study of "Konjaku Monogatari"

芥川龙之介有多篇作品取材于《今昔物语》,以芥川龙之介的五篇作品为代表,从作品主题意义域的开掘、人物形象的塑造展示、叙事结构的设计变化、局部细节的充实丰富等方面采取细读式的文本解读方法把芥川的小说与《今昔物语》中的原作作对比性研究,比较的结果是清晰展示出芥川把情节简单、主题意义域单纯、人物虚指、原色展示、不介入人物内心、不注重刻画人物形象的《今昔物语》中的历史故事改写创作成情节复杂、主题意义域丰富、充分展示人物内心、浓墨重彩地刻画人物形象的现代历史小说,比较中让我们感受到芥川小说独具的艺术魅力和芥川高超的艺术创作才能,他不愧是享誉世界的短篇小说大师。

Akutagawa Ryunosuke has many works based on ＂konjaku Monogatari＂, the paper puts Akutagnwa Ryunosuke＇s five representative works and makes the comparative study of ＂konjaku Monogatari＂ from the works of thematic meaning, characters display, narrative structure design changes, the local details of the rich , etc. The resttlt of the comparison dearly shows Akutagawa Ryunosuke excellently rewrites ＂keniaku Monogatari. ＂ The original ＂Konjaku Monogatari＂ has simple plot, theme and characters which are color pure imaginary display, not to intervene in the inner character, do not pay attention to the depiction of the characters, the rewriting ＂kenjalm Monogatari＂ has plot and theme that is rich, fully display the character inner, thick and heavy in colors of the depiction of the characters. Let us feel that his novels have unique artistic charm and his superb artistic creation ability, he is indeed the world renowned master of the short story.